Today on the market of the beauty industry it is possible to find the richest assortment of devices. Smart cars help us find and preserve beauty. Let's talk in this article about the different types of laser skin rejuvenation devices: which one to choose for a particular procedure, how they differ, and so on.
Laser skin firming has long been an alternative to the surgical scalpel. This lifting is a minimally invasive procedure, after which there are no stitches or a long recovery period. It is called fractional thermolysis because, during manipulations, the laser beam is divided into small rays (fractions), with the help of which a micro network is created on the surface of the dermis. In fact, these are micro-ranks. The body begins to recover vigorously, producing collagen and elastin in the cells.
As a bonus of restoring the skin structure, there is a smoothing of wrinkles, lightening of pigmented areas, improvement of the complexion and fight against scars and blemishes.
Peculiarities
There are several lines of modern laser systems on the cosmetic market. Almost all devices are able to adapt to the individual needs and problems of the customer. For example, thin or sensitive facial skin, a tendency to allergies, and so on.
Fractional rejuvenation techniques are divided as follows, depending on the intensity and depth of penetration:
Not ablative
In this technology, no microtraumas are formed: the laser beam does not "damage" the epidermis, the effect is only at deep levels. But the internal processes of rejuvenation are still triggered, the fibroblasts begin to be actively stimulated.
Ablative
In this case, the result of exposure to the laser beam is more pronounced - the tissue evaporates from the upper soybean of the epidermis. The device is suitable for skin aging, successfully solves the problems of ptosis, deep wrinkles and strong pigmentation.
What lasers are there?
Laser skin firming is usually done with two types of devices. Let's tell more about them.
Carbon dioxide
First introduced to the market in the 1980s, it was based on a pulsed carbon apparatus. The effect of the application was colossal, however the recovery period took too long. Not all clients could afford a rehabilitation period of two or three months.
Erbium
But this model appeared in the 90s. Powered by crystals. Instantly dissolves moisture in the cells, which is why it has a more targeted effect on the skin layers.
Some models of modern devices use additional features obtained from neodymium and thulium lasers.
The most popular brands are Palomar, Fraxel and GentleYAG.
Fraxel perfectly adapts to fine wrinkles, freckles, scars, evens the complexion, removes acne. It acts on the skin in a very gentle way, it can work successfully even with the thin and sensitive skin of the eyelids.
GentleYAG is used when it comes to complex lifting. After the procedure, the pores are narrowed, wrinkles are smoothed, the vascular network decreases, and the laxity of the tissues disappears. A significant advantage can be considered the possibility of such laser rejuvenation using this technology, even in the summer.
The well-known Palomar is used by specialists for various purposes. This is the treatment of rosacea, skin tightening and the elimination of defects.
Indications, prices and contraindications
This method will set the clock back; it is recommended to start from the age of 40-45 years. The laser helps to solve many problems:
- flaccidity of the tissues;
- rosacea acne;
- defects, skin imperfections (scars, scars, marks after acne);
- lift;
- lighten and level the tone;
- wrinkle removal;
- narrowing of pores;
- fight against freckles and age spots.
There are several advantages to working with devices of this type. Anesthesia in this technology is not required, even the recovery period, the effect is immediately visible.
The cosmetologist is obliged to advise the client and choose the appropriate therapeutic strategy: how many sessions are needed, what should be the depth of the beam.
Before the procedure, it is recommended to prepare the skin by performing a cleansing peeling. On average, the entire session lasts from five to 25 minutes. Finally, the technician will apply a special refreshing gel on the treated areas to reduce swelling and redness.
Prices in each region and salon set their own. But let's face it, pleasure isn't cheap.
If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, suffering from oncology, diabetes mellitus, or have herpes or skin diseases, you cannot perform this type of rejuvenation technique.